Ο στρατιωτικός συντάκτης της "Κομσομόλσκαγια Πράβντα" Βίκτορ Μπαραντέτς δήλωσε ότι ο ρωσικός στρατός «προκάλεσε συντριπτικές ήττες στον εχθρό σε πολλά μέτωπα», αλλά, «δεν πρέπει να ξεχνάμε ότι η σημαντικότερη δύναμη του ΝΑΤΟουκρανικού στρατού, και το σημαντικότερο προπύργιο του Κιέβου βρίσκεται μεταξύ Σλαβιάνσκ και Κραματόρσκ».
Μια Στρατιά 100.000 στρατιωτών συγκεντρώνεται προς αυτή την κατεύθυνση και «μόνο, όταν αυτοί οι σχηματισμοί ηττηθούν, θα είναι δυνατό να μιλήσουμε για ένα νέο στάδιο της ειδικής επιχείρησης», έγραψε ο Μπαρανετς και τόνισε ότι «αυτή είναι "ραχοκοκαλιά" του ουκρανικού στρατού δεν έχει ακόμη σπάσει».
Ο στρατιωτικός συντάκτης της "Ιζβέστια", Αλεξάντερ Αρταμόνοφ έγραψε ότι κατά τη διάρκεια της επίθεσης στην Αβντιίβκα ο ρωσικός στρατός χρησιμοποιεί θερμοβαρικά όπλα.
Τέτοια όπλα έγραψε επιτρέπεται να χρησιμοποιηθούν μόνο όταν επιβεβαιώνεται ότι δεν υπάρχει άμαχος πληθυσμός.
πολεμανε για ένα κοκαϊνομανές τραβέλι ενώ άλλοι βλέπουν εθνικοσοσιαλισμούς, οι εθνικοσοσιαλιστές ενώθηκαν με τα ευρωπαϊκά λοατκι σε έναν κοινό αγώνα για την μεγάλη επανεκκίνηση, θα είναι οι ίδιοι που αναρωτιούνται αν μπορεί να σωθεί η ΝΔ με την επιστροφή του ομοφυλόφιλου ταβερνόβιου στην αρχηγία της ΝΔ
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήOn 23 October 1911, over 500 Italian soldiers were slaughtered by Turkish troops at Sciara Sciatt, on the outskirts of Tripoli.
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήAs a consequence, on the next day of the 1911 Tripoli massacre had Italian troops systematically murder thousands of civilians by moving through local homes and gardens one by one, including by setting fire to a mosque with 100 refugees inside.
Although Italian authorities attempted to keep the news of the massacre from getting out, the incident soon became internationally known.
The Italians started to show photographs of the massacred Italian soldiers at Sciara Sciat to justify their revenge.
talian diplomats decided to take advantage of the situation to obtain a favourable peace deal. On 18 October 1912, Italy and the Ottoman Empire signed a treaty in Ouchy in Lausanne called the First Treaty of Lausanne, which is often also called Treaty of Ouchy to distinguish it from the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, (the Second Treaty of Lausanne).
The main provisions of the treaty were as follows:
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήThe Ottomans would withdraw all military personnel from Trablus and Benghazi vilayets (Libya), but in return, Italy would return Rhodes and the other Aegean islands that it held to the Ottomans.
Trablus and Benghazi vilayets would have a special status and a naib (regent), and a kadi (judge) would represent the Caliph.
Before the appointment of the kadis and naibs, the Ottomans would consult the Italian government.
The Ottoman government would be responsible for the expenses of these kadis and naibs.
Subsequent events prevented the return of the Dodecanese to Turkey, however.
The First Balkan War broke out shortly before the treaty had been signed. Turkey was in no position to reoccupy the islands while its main armies were engaged in a bitter struggle to preserve its remaining territories in the Balkans.
To avoid a Greek invasion of the islands, it was implicitly agreed on that the Dodecanese would remain under neutral Italian administration until the conclusion of hostilities between the Greeks and the Ottomans, after which the islands would revert to Ottoman rule.
Turkey's continued involvement in the Balkan Wars, followed shortly by World War I (which found Turkey and Italy again on opposing sides), meant that the islands were never returned to the Ottoman Empire.
Turkey gave up its claims on the islands in the Treaty of Lausanne, and the Dodecanese continued to be administered by Italy until 1947, when after their defeat in World War II, the islands were ceded to Greece.
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήΧαχαχαχα
Οι ευσεβείς πόθοι των γελοίων της ευρωναζιστικής ένωσης
https://www.ieidiseis.gr/kosmos/161793/mayri-10etia-gia-ti-rosia-ti-anaferei-aporriti-meleti-tis-mosxas-pou-apokalyptei-to-bloomberg
After the end of the war according to the Treaty of Ouchy, Italy maintained the occupation of the islands as guarantee for the execution of the treaty. The occupation continued after Italy declared war on the Ottoman Empire (21 August 1915) during the First World War.
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήDuring the war, the islands became an important naval base for Britain and France; Italy was allied with both nations during World War I. The Dodecanese were used as a staging area for numerous campaigns, most famously the one at Gallipoli. Some of the smaller islands were occupied by the French and British, but Rhodes remained under Italian occupation. In 1915, the French also occupied Kastellorizo.
Following the war, the Tittoni–Venizelos (Ben Zelon) agreement, signed on 29 July 1919, called for the smaller islands to join with Greece, while Italy maintained control of Rhodes. The treaty further outlined an exchange where Italy would receive Antalya for southwest Anatolia.
The Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War and the foundation of modern Turkey prevented the exchange. Italy formally annexed the Dodecanese as the Possedimenti Italiani dell'Egeo under the terms of the Treaty of Lausanne. Mussolini embarked on a program of Italianization, hoping to make Rhodes a modern transportation hub that would serve as a focal point for the spread of Italian culture in the Levant. The islands were overwhelmingly Greek-speaking, with a Turkish-speaking minority and an even smaller Ladino-speaking Jewish minority. Immigrant Italian speakers were a marginal language community.
Although the Italian state placed the islands under the direction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, governance of them was strongly tied to the project for an Italian empire in the Mediterranean and to the Italian colonies in Libya, Somalia, Eritrea, and after 1936, in Ethiopia.
As part of securing sovereignty in the islands, Italy created and applied a form of imperial citizenship for the local population unique to its overseas empire. Called Italian Aegean citizenship (cittadinanza egea italiana), this form of citizenship was inclusive of local political rights and exclusive of military service.
After 1934, Dodecanese citizens could complete military service and apply to become full Italian citizens, an option which many locals chose while supporting Italian Fascism and seeing the Italian empire as promoting their financial well-being. Italian Aegean citizenship also ensured the islands were exempted from the exchange of Greek and Turkish minority populations in the Aegean, a provision of the Second Lausanne Treaty that ended the Greco-Turkish War following World War One the collapse of the Ottoman empire. After 1934, it was also possible to acquire Italian Aegean citizenship from abroad and to transmit Italian Aegean citizenship on the principle of patrilineal descent. This reform mirrored the principle of jus sanguinis which provides the basis of Italian citizenship and it was especially intended for the large Greek speaking Dodecanese-origin emigrant community residing in Egypt.
The Fascist administration sought to modernize the islands, eradicating malaria, constructing hospitals, aqueducts, a power plant to provide Rhodes' capital with electric lighting, and establishing the Dodecanese cadastre. The main castle of the Knights of St. John was also rebuilt. The concrete-dominated Fascist architectural style detracted significantly from the islands' picturesque scenery (and also reminded the inhabitants of Italian rule), and has consequently been largely demolished or remodeled, apart from the famous example of the Leros town of Lakki, which remains a prime example of the architecture.
From 1936 to 1940 Cesare Maria De Vecchi acted as Governor of the Italian Islands of the Aegean promoting the official use of the Italian language and favoring a process of Italianization, interrupted by the beginning of World War II.[16] In the 1936 Italian census of the Dodecanese islands, the total population was 129,135, of which 7,015 were Italians.
Post-World War II
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήFollowing the war, the islands became a British military protectorate, and were almost immediately allowed to run their own civil affairs, upon which the islands became informally united with Greece, though under separate sovereignty and military control.
Despite objections from Turkey, which desired the islands as well, they were formally united with Greece by the 1947 Peace Treaty with Italy.
Ρε καραμαλακα μας στραβωσες.
ΑπάντησηΔιαγραφήΑπ την Μελιδωνη στελνεις τα ραβασακια στα εγγλεζικα, ή εισαι η Λιζα που την βαλανε στην θεση του αγγλοτουρκου;